1. Introduction: what happened after Kim, Jong-il’s death
KimJong-il, the enigmatic North Korean leader, died on a train at 8:30 a.m. Saturday in his country. Forty-eight hours later, officials in South Korea still did not know anything about it — to say nothing of Washington, where the State Department acknowledged “press reporting” of Mr. Kim’s death well after North Korean sta
Jong, Groninger Museum, Groningen, Netherlands
2008 Drawings, Office For Contemporary Art, Amsterdam
2007 Mount Maslow, Hudson Valley Center for Contemporary Art Peekskill, NY
Les Saltimbanques, James Cohan Gallery, New York
Der Falsche Prophet, Peres Projects, Berlin, Germany
2006 Go
"Microfinance is much more than simply an income generation tool. By directly empowering poor people, particularly women, it has become one of the key driving mechanisms towards meeting the Millennium Development Goals."
Nov,2004
Mark Malloch Brown
Administrator of the UNDP
Literally means
“Bank of the Villages”
Est.1983 in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Microfinance organization
a
IL centers. This can help IL centers share the information and knowledge. Also, it will work to mediate the conflicts happening between centers.
In this model, only the highest organization is financed by the government and other social aids. By interpreting environment and understanding each center’s situation, it will distribute the money to the centers that seriously need money. In this way
of the Party and Central Auditing Committee of the Party etc. they have enormous authority
․ North Korea perceives cadre
(executive) personnel as to
consolidate base power of
KimIl-Sung, and KimJong-Il
to establish unique
fundamental system.
․ Therefore, the first symbol for
the cadre(executive) is
the devotion for the party
and revolution.
HA! You’re finally going down! You *ugly Kim, Jong-Il
-in her mind-
Your warlike action "cannot be unanswered”
-political comment-
States that hold nuclear weapon
Reason why opposing North Korea’s nuclear weapon
North Korea’s benefit by holding nuclear weapon
North Korea’s desperate situation
What is 'Military-First Politics' ?
A Study on the Ruling Ideology of the KimJongIl Regime
선군정치란 무엇인가 -김정일 통치이데올로기 연구(영문)
Suh Okshik (서옥식)
The Graduate School of Politics & Policy
Kyonggi University, Seoul, Korea
North Korean Heir Attends Massive Military Parade
The son of North Korean leader KimJongIl, the anointed successor to lead the country, has made a high profile public debut in the state's largest military parade in years.
Twenty-seven year-old KimJong Un appeared with his father KimJongIl Sunday presiding over the parade to celebrate the 65th anniversary of the country's ruling communist
Kimil song, the old socialist constitution of 1992 was for succession of Kimjongil. In newly revised constitution in 2009, they deleted ‘communism’ word and added ‘songun ideology’ to strengthen the power base of Kim jung il. Based on the newest constitution, there are Supreme People’s Assembly, National Defense Commission, standing Committee of the Supreme People’s Assembly, and c
The weekend festivities started Friday night with
a fireworks display that lit up the sky over
Pyongyang. The younger Kim was also present
when his father made a rare public appearance
Saturday at a music and dance pageant in
Pyongyang's May Day stadium.
The 68-year-old KimJongIl is ailing after
reportedly suffering a stroke in 2008
light-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted)
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